Poker Push/Fold Calculator
Calculate optimal push/fold ranges for tournament short stack situations based on ICM and chip EV
About this calculator
The Poker Push/Fold Calculator determines optimal shove and call ranges for tournament short stack situations using Independent Chip Model (ICM) and chip expected value calculations. This tool is essential for tournament players facing critical decisions with 20 big blinds or fewer, where push/fold strategy becomes crucial. By analyzing stack sizes, payout structure, and position, it maximizes your tournament equity and helps you make mathematically sound decisions in high-pressure spots.
How to use
Enter your stack size, blinds, opponent stack sizes, and tournament payout information. Select your position and the action you're considering (push or call). The calculator will display optimal hand ranges based on ICM calculations, showing which hands are profitable to shove or call with in your specific situation.
Frequently asked questions
What is ICM and why does it matter?
ICM (Independent Chip Model) calculates the real money value of your chips based on tournament payouts, helping you make better push/fold decisions than chip EV alone.
When should I use push/fold strategy?
Push/fold becomes optimal when you have roughly 20 big blinds or fewer, as complex post-flop play becomes less profitable than simplified preflop decisions.
How accurate are these calculated ranges?
The ranges are mathematically precise based on ICM theory and assume optimal play from opponents, providing excellent baseline strategy for tournament situations.